Surya Siddhanta Origin

    The Surya Siddhanta does not have a traditional guru parampara (lineage of teachers) in the same way that many other Hindu texts do. However, there are some important points to note about its origins and transmission:

    1. Divine Origin: According to the text itself, the Surya Siddhanta was originally revealed by the Sun god Surya to an asura named Maya at the end of the Satya Yuga.
    2. Historical Composition: Modern scholars generally date the composition of the Surya Siddhanta to between the 4th and 5th centuries CE, with later revisions and updates.
    3. Attributed Authorship: The 11th-century Persian scholar al-Biruni attributed the Surya Siddhanta to Lāṭadeva, a student of Aryabhatta .
    4. Transmission and Updates: The text appears to have been updated and revised over time. For example, the astronomer Varāhamihira (6th century CE) noted discrepancies in planetary revolution counts, suggesting earlier versions existed.
    5. Influence on Later Works: The Surya Siddhanta significantly influenced later astronomical works, including Arabic translations like the Zīj al-Sindhind in 775 CE.

    While there isn't a formal guru parampara associated with the Surya Siddhanta, it has been an important text in the Indian astronomical tradition, studied and referenced by various astronomers and scholars over the centuries. Its teachings have been passed down through generations of astronomers and mathematicians, contributing to the development of Indian and Islamic astronomy.

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