The coin depicted above hails from the early 12th century, a period marked by significant developments in Indian art, religion, and culture. This particular piece, minted between 1123 and 1155 CE, offers a glimpse into the religious symbolism and the skilled craftsmanship that defined the era.
Obverse: The Deity Ardochsho (Lakshmi) in Lalitasana
The obverse of the coin features the goddess Ardochsho, identified with Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. She is depicted seated cross-legged in the lalitasana pose, with her right leg folded under her and her left leg hanging down. This posture, often associated with ease and grace, reflects the goddess's benevolent and approachable nature.
In her right hand, Ardochsho holds a diadem, a symbol of sovereignty and divine authority. In her left hand, she holds a long-stemmed lotus, an enduring symbol of purity, beauty, and spiritual enlightenment in Indian culture. The lotus is not only associated with the goddess Lakshmi but also signifies the ability to rise above worldly troubles, much like the flower that blooms in muddy waters.
The coin also features an inscription in the Sharada script, an ancient script used in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent. To the left of the goddess, the inscription reads jaya, meaning "victory," and to the right, simha, meaning "lion." These words likely served to invoke divine protection and success for the ruler who issued the coin.
Reverse: The King Performing a Sacrifice
The reverse side of the coin portrays a highly stylized king standing and facing forward, engaged in a religious ritual. He is shown sacrificing at an altar, a scene that reflects the deep connection between the monarchy and religious practices in medieval India. The altar to the left underscores the significance of sacrificial rituals, which were believed to ensure the prosperity and stability of the kingdom.
Another inscription in the Sharada script is present on this side of the coin, reading deva, which means "god" or "divine."